JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Auxiliary Circle

Auxiliary Circle

Category : JEE Main & Advanced

The circle described on the major axis of an ellipse as diameter is called an auxiliary circle of the ellipse.    

If \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\] is an ellipse, then its auxiliary circle is \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}\].

 

 

Eccentric angle of a point: Let P be any point on the ellipse \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\]. Draw PM perpendicular from P on the major axis of the ellipse and produce MP to meet the auxiliary circle in Q. Join CQ. The angle \[\angle XCQ=\varphi \] is called the eccentric angle of the point P on the ellipse.

 

 

Note that the angle \[\angle XCP\] is not the eccentric angle of point P.

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