Answer:
The
Panchayati Raj system of India has been introduced by Balwant Rai Mehta Committee.
Its achievements are:
(i) The introduction of local governments
has helped to deepen the roots of democracy in India.
(ii) It has increased representation of scheduled
castes, scheduled tribes and women as well.
At the same time its problems are:
(i) While elections are held regularly but
gram sabhas, block committees and zila parishads do not hold their meetings
regularly.
(ii) Most of the state governments are not ready
to provide powers tothe local governments. Neither they are ready to provide
sufficient funds for their needs.
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