10th Class Social Science Sectors of Economy / अर्थव्यवस्था के क्षेत्र Question Bank 10th CBSE Social Science Sectors of the Indian Economy

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      Describe the historical changes that have taken place in the sectors of the economy in the developed countries.        Or "When a country develops, the contribution of Primary sector decline and that of Secondary and Tertiary sectors increases." Analyse the statement. Or Explain how a shift has taken place between sectors in developed countries?

    Answer:

                      The history of developed countries reveal a general pattern of development in their economic structure. First Primary sectors were predominantly contribute to GDP and hold most of the employment. Then when agricultural activities increase there was need for industrialisation and gradually Industrial sectors dominate the economy. Much of the workers shifts to Industrial sector but Primary productivity did not hamper as Industrial sector produces much sophisticated instruments and inputs that increase the productivity and fill the gap of loss of workforce. After a hundred year Service sector groomed up and most of the workers shifts to Service sector and Service sector contributes maximum to the share of economy. The Service sector has now become the most important sector in terms of total production and employment generation without disturbing the production and productivity of other two sectors. So, it is seen that central tendency of economic structure had been shifting from Primary to Secondary and finally to Tertiary sector in developed countries. Similarly almost all the developing countries are following the same path but may be in a different pace.


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