Answer:
(i)
Underemployment or disguised unemployment: A situation where there are more
people in agriculture than necessary. So, even if you move a few people out,
production will not be affected. It is called underemployment. This kind of
underemployment is hidden in contrast to someone who does not have a job and is
clearly visible as unemployed. Hence, it is also called disguised unemployment.
(ii) Seasonal unemployment: When people are
unemployed for a particular season, it is called as seasonal unemployment. For
example, if farmers are ploughing land only for rabi season, then they become
unemployed for the rest of the season.
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