12th Class Chemistry The p-block Elements-II / p-ब्लॉक तत्व-II Question Bank 11th CBSE Chemistry The P-Block Elements

  • question_answer
    \[Pb{{O}_{2}}\] is a stronger oxidising agent than \[Sn{{O}_{2}}\]. Or \[Pb{{O}_{2}}\] can act as an oxidising agent.

    Answer:

                    In \[Pb{{O}_{2}}\] and \[Sn{{O}_{2}},\] both lead and tin are present in +4-oxidation state. But due to stronger inert pair effect, \[P{{b}^{2+}}\] ion is more stable than \[S{{n}^{2+}}\] ion. In other words, \[P{{b}^{4+}}\]ions i.e. \[Pb{{O}_{2}},\]is more easily reduced to \[P{{b}^{2+}}\]ions than \[S{{n}^{4+}}\]ions are reduced to \[S{{n}^{2+}}\] ions. Thus, \[Pb{{O}_{2}}\] acts as a stronger oxidising agent than \[Sn{{O}_{2}}\].


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