12th Class Chemistry Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers / एल्कोहॉल, फीनॉल तथा ईथर Question Bank 12th CBSE Chemistry Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

  • question_answer
    Arrange following in decreasing order of boiling points and account for the order. Pentan-1-ol (A)     2-Methylbutan-2-ol (B)   3-Methylbutan-2-ol (C)

    Answer:

                    \[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}                 \\                 \text{Pentan-1-ol}\,\text{(A)} \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}OH}}\,\]                \[\underset{\text{2-Methylbutan-2-ol}\,\text{(B)}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}                 | \\                 OH \end{smallmatrix}}{\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}                 C{{H}_{3}} \\                 | \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}}\,C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}}}\,\]\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}                 \\                 \text{3-Methylbutan-2-ol}\,\text{(C)} \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}                 | \\                 OH \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,H\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}                 C{{H}_{3}} \\                 | \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,HC{{H}_{3}}}}\,\] Correct order: A > C > B The boiling points are linked to Van der Waals forces of attraction which depend upon the surface area. Smaller the molecular size, lesser is the surface area or Van der Waals forces and also the boiling point.


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner