12th Class Chemistry The d-and f-Block Elements / d तथा f ब्लॉक के तत्व Question Bank 12th CBSE Chemistry The d-and f-Block Elements

  • question_answer
    Among the lanthanoids, Ce (III) is easily oxidised to Ce (IV). Discuss.

    Answer:

                      The element cerium (Ce) with atomic number (Z = 58) has the electronic configuration \[[Xe]4{{f}^{1}}5{{d}^{1}}6{{s}^{2}}.Ce(III)\] ion formed by losing three electrons has the configuration \[[Xe]4{{f}^{1}}\]. The ion can lose another electron readily to form Ce(IV)ion with configuration of noble gas xenon (Xe).


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