12th Class Chemistry The d-and f-Block Elements / d तथा f ब्लॉक के तत्व Question Bank 12th CBSE Chemistry The d-and f-Block Elements

  • question_answer
    The second and third members in each group of the transition elements have similar metallic radii. Assign reason. 

    Answer:

                                                                               This is because of lanthanoid contraction in the members of the lanthanoid family (Z = 58 to Z = 71) which occupy a position along with Lanthanum (Z = 57) in the periodic table. However, these are placed separately at the bottom of the table in the\[f\]-block. The lanthanoid contraction also decreases the size of the elements of the third transition series (Hf onwards). As a result, there is a negligible difference in the metallic radii of the second and third members in each group of transition metals. For more details, consult Section 8.4.


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