12th Class Chemistry The Solid State / ठोस प्रावस्था Question Bank 12th CBSE Chemistry The Solid State

  • question_answer
      Why is latent heat of fusion of solid carbon dioxide less than that of silicon dioxide?

    Answer:

                      Silicon dioxide \[(Si{{O}_{2}})\] is a covalent solid in which the atoms are linked by covalent bonds resulting in a giant crystal. On the other hand, solid carbon dioxide (or dry ice) is a molecular solid in which the molecules of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] are held together by weak van der Waa's forces of attraction. Therefore, attractive forces in silicon dioxide are more than in solid carbon dioxide. As a result, the latent heat of fusion of the former is more.


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