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question_answer1) What will cause greater change in kinetic energy of a body? Changing its mass or changing its velocity.
question_answer2) List two essential conditions for work to be done?
question_answer3) When is 13 of work said to be done?
question_answer4) What is the SI unit of work done and power?
question_answer5) What is power? Write its SI unit.
question_answer6) What is the work done when you apply a 10 N force on a wall?
question_answer7) When the velocity of an object becomes 3 times the original velocity. Find the new KE.
question_answer8) What type of energy is possessed by a Stretched rubber band?
question_answer9) Express kWh in joule
question_answer10) What amount of energy in kWh is consumed in 10 h by a machine of power 500 W?
question_answer11) At what angle should be the displacement to get the maximum work done by a force?
question_answer12) How-much work is done to lift a 5 kg mass to a height of 15 m? .
question_answer13) If a force of 20 N moves a body with a constant speed of 5 . Find the power spent.
question_answer14) Why do we say work done against gravity is negative?
question_answer15) What should be the angle between force and displacement, for work done to be zero?
question_answer16) How many watts are present in 1 HP?
question_answer17) Graphically show the variation of PE and KE of a freely falling body.
question_answer18) A man is holding a suitcase in his hand at rest. What is the work done by him?
question_answer19) What amount of work is done when an artificial satellite revolves around the Earth?
question_answer20) If a body is thrown vertically upward, its velocity goes on decreasing. What happens to its kinetic energy when it stops at the top and its velocity becomes zero?
question_answer21) Give an example where a body possesses both KE as well as PE.
question_answer22) Write the relationship between watt and kilowatt.
question_answer23) What is the commercial unit of energy?
question_answer24) Give an example of negative work done.
question_answer25) Name a System in which potential energy of water is transformed into kinetic energy.
question_answer26) On a rough surface, a mass is (i) pulled, (ii) pushed by a force acting at an angle 9 with the surface. Which of the two is easier?
question_answer27) A car and a truck have the same speed of 60 in . If their masses are in the ratio 1 : 4. Find the ratio of their KE.
question_answer28) If two bodies have masses in the ratio 1 : 8, have their speed in the ratio 4 : 5, find the ratio of their KE.
question_answer29) An electric fan used 20 3 of energy in 5 s. Find its power.
question_answer30) If a 5 kg mass is raised to a height of 2 m, calculate the work done against the force of gravity.
question_answer31) Name the type of energy possessed by the following objects. (a) stretched slinky (b) a stretched bow (c) a speeding car (d) flowing water
question_answer32) When an arrow is shot, where the arrow acquire its kinetic energy from?
question_answer33) Certain force acting on a 20 kg mass changes its velocity from 5 to 2 . Calculate the work done by the force.
question_answer34) At the bottom of the waterfall, water is warmer than the top. Give reason.
question_answer35) Define work. State two factors on which the magnitude of work depends.
question_answer36) A boy lifts a suitcase of 20 kg from the ground to a height of 1.2 m. Calculate the work done by him on the suitcase. [Given g = 10 ]
question_answer37) A mass of 10 kg is at a point A on the table. It is moved to a point B. If the line joining A and B is horizontal, what is the work done on the object by the gravitational force? Explain your answer.
question_answer38) When do we say that work is done. Write an expression for the work done by a force when the applied force and the direction of displacement of the object are in the same direction.
question_answer39) Identify the energy transformation in the following (a) Steam engine (b) Solar cell
question_answer40) (a)What is meant by potential energy of a body? (b) A body of mass m is raised to a vertical height h through two different paths A and B. What will be the potential energy of the body in the two cases? Give reason for your answer.
question_answer41) Does the transfer of energy take place when you push a huge rock with all your might and fail to move it? Where is the energy you spend going?
question_answer42) An electric bulb of 100 W works for 4 h a day. Calculate the units of energy consumed in 15 days.
question_answer43) The kinetic energy of an object of mass m moving with velocity of 5 m/s is 25 J. (a) What will be its kinetic energy when its velocity is doubled? (b) What will be its kinetic energy when its velocity is increased three times?
question_answer44) Can any object have mechanical energy even if its momentum is zero?
question_answer45) What is the work done by the force of gravity on a satellite moving round the Earth? Justify your answer.
question_answer46) The weight of a person on a planet A is about half that on the earth. He can jump up to 0.4 m height on the surface of the earth. How high he can jump on the planet A?
question_answer47) A man holding a bucket of water on his head stands stationary. Is he doing any work? Give reason.
question_answer48) Can there be displacement of an object in the absence of any force acting on it? Think. Discuss this question with your friends and teacher.
question_answer49) An archer stretches the string of his bow to shoot an arrow. Name (a)the type of energy he uses in the process. (b) the type of energy into which it is converted. (c) the energy transformation taking place when the arrow is shot.
question_answer50) What is the amount of work done in the following cases? Justify your answer by giving the appropriate reason. (a) By an electron revolving in a circular orbit of radius r around a nucleus. (b) By the force of gravity, when a stone of mass m is dropped from the top of a multi-storied building of height h.
question_answer51) Soni says that the acceleration in an object could be zero even when several forces are acting on it. Do you agree with her? Why?
question_answer52) The power of a motor pump is 2 kW. How much water per minute the pump can raise to a height of 10 m? [Given, g = 10 ]
question_answer53) 6 bulbs of 40 W are used for 6 h a day along with one 100 W bulb for 2 h Calculate the 'units' of energy consumed in one day by all bulbs.
question_answer54) A freely falling object eventually stops on reaching the ground. What happens to its kinetic energy?
question_answer55) An electric heater of 1000 W is used for 2 h a day. What is the cost of using it for a month of 28 days, if 1 unit costs Rs. 3.00?
question_answer56) A mass of 20 kg is dropped from a height of 1/2 m. Find its (a) velocity and (b) KE as it just reaches the ground.
question_answer57) A man pulls bucket of water of mass 5 kg from a well of 15 m deepness in 30 s. Find the power used.
question_answer58) The height of Qutub Minar is 75 m. How much work is done when a 60 kg man reaches its top?
question_answer59) What are the devices which convert electrical energy to mechanical energy? mechanical energy to electrical energy?
question_answer60) The human heart does 1.5 3 of work in every beat. How many times per minute does it beat if its power is 2 W?
question_answer61) Why do we say that a lift delivers more power in taking a man up than that delivered by the man climbing stairs through the same height?
question_answer62) A bus and a car have same KE. Which of the two is moving fast? Explain.
question_answer63) In an experiment to measure his power, a student records the time taken by him in running up a flight of steps on a staircase. Use the following data to calculate the power of the student Number of steps =28 Height of each step = 20 cm Time taken = 5.4 s Mass of student = 55 kg Acceleration due to gravity =9.8 m/s2
question_answer64) A car weighing 1200 kg is uniformly accelerated from rest and covers a distance of 40 m in 5 s. Calculate the work done by the engine of car during this time. What is the final kinetic energy of car?
question_answer65) (a) Define potential energy. (b) Give an example where potential energy is acquired by a body due to change in its shape. (c) A skier of mass 50 kg stands at A, at the top of a ski jump. He takes off from A for his jump to B. Calculate the change in his gravitational potential energy between A and B.
question_answer66) Avinash can run with a speed of 8 against the frictional force of 10 N and Kapil can move with a speed of 3 against the frictional force of 25 N. Who is more powerful and why?
question_answer67) How much time will a pump of 1 kW power takes to lift 500 kg of water to height of 40m? [g =10]
question_answer68) Give an example in each case where work done by a force is (a) zero (b) positive (c) negative
question_answer69) (a) Define SI unit of energy. How it is related to kilowatt-hour? (b) Find the cost of using three bulbs each of 60 W in 30 days if each bulb is used 5 h daily, rate per unit is given as Rs. 3.
question_answer70) Due to heavy rain and speedy winds a tree broke and fell on the road. Two persons from local shops came and begin to remove that broken part of the tree, but in rain as the log was too heavy. A passerby came to their help with a few solid heavy sticks. Consequently, the heavy log was put aside and the commutation on the road began as usual. Read the given passage and answer the following questions (a) Comment upon the value(s) displayed by the passerby. (b) Name the energy stored when the heavy log of the tree was lifted to some height.
question_answer71) (a) The potential energy of a freely falling object decreases progressively. What happens to its (i) kinetic energy, (ii) total mechanical energy? State the law on which your answer is based. (b) A household consumes 1 kWh of energy per day. How much energy is this in joules?
question_answer72) (a) Give one situation where force is applied but no work is done. Explain why? (b) A pump is used to raise water to a height of 20 m. It transfers 2000 kg of water in 15 min. Calculate power of the pump.
question_answer73) (a) State and define SI unit of power. (b) A person carrying 10 bricks each of mass 2.5 kg on his head moves to a height 20 m in 50 s. Calculate power spent in carrying bricks of the person,
question_answer74) Five bulbs each having 100 W power are used for 4 h, a heater having 1500 W power is used for 2 h and an electric iron of power 1000 W is used for 5 h. (a) Calculate the total energy consumed by them. (b) Convert this energy into joules.
question_answer75) A ball is dropped from a height of 10 m. If the energy of the ball reduces by 40% after striking the ground, how much high can the ball bounce back?
question_answer76) Vishal and Shivam were observing a building having two different staircase. One slanting and other vertically spiral. Vishal was of the opinion that a person using slanting staircase will be doing more work against gravity but Shivam thought otherwise. They started quarrelling. Their friend Aman explained and gave entirely different view and specified them. Read the given passage and answer the following questions (a)What according to you was the explanation given by Aman? (b) What appreciable values do you see in the Aman?
question_answer77) If an electric iron of 1200 W is used for 30 min everyday, find electric energy consumed in the month Of April.
question_answer78) A girl sits and stands repeatedly for 6 min. Draw a graph to show the variation of potential energy of her body with time.
question_answer79) A force applied on a body of mass 4 kg for 5 s changes its velocity from 10 m/s to 20 m/s. Find the power required.
question_answer80) A car is moving with uniform velocities; 18 km/h, 36 km/h, 54 km/h and 72 km/h at some intervals. Find the KE of the boy of 40 kg sitting in the car at these velocities. Draw a graph between the KE and the velocities. Also find the nature of the curve.
question_answer81) Two women Shanti and Kamla each of mass 50 kg and 60 kg respectively climb up through a height of 10 m. Shanti takes 20 s while Kamla takes 40 s to reach. Calculate the difference in the power expended by Shanti and Kamla. [Assuming, g = 10
question_answer82) An old coolie carries heavy luggage on his head at railway station. Nishant watches it from a distance and reaches to help him out. He helps the coolie in placing the luggage atits place. The coolie thanks Nishant for his kindness. Nishant ask him to be careful in future. Read the above passage and answer the following questions (a) What work was done by the coolie on the luggage from physics point of view? (b) Give reason for your reply in the above question. (c) What are the values of coolie and Nishant?
question_answer83) Jyoti was sitting in her room and preparing for her exam. She had planned to finish her syllabus by studying whole night. By morning when she accomplished her task, she was very tired. She then packed her bag and went to School. She felt dizziness in her exam. Read the given passage and 'answer' the following questions (a) What work was done by 3yoti and why? (b) In what form did energy of food get converted while 3yoti was studying? (c) Give the values of Jyoti.
question_answer84) A body of mass 5 kg is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 50 m/s. What will be its potential energy at the end of 5 s?
question_answer85) On a level road, a scooterist applies brakes to slow down from a speed of 54 km/h to 3 6 km/h. What amount of work is done by the brakes? [Assuming the mass of the empty scooter is 86 kg and that of the scooterist and petrol is 64 kg]
question_answer86) A boy is moving on a straight road against a frictional force of 5 N. After travelling a distance of 1.5 km, he forgot the correct path at a round about of radius 100 m as shown in figure. However, he moves on the circular path for one and half cycle and then he moves forward upto 2 km. Calculate the work done by him.
question_answer87) A body of mass 20 kg is raised to the top of a building 15 m high and then dropped freely under gravity. (a)Find out the work done in raising the body to the top of the building. (b) What will be the value of gravitational potential energy at the top of the building? (c) By what factor will the gravitational potential energy of the same body increases if it is raised to the top of a multi-storey building 45 m high? (d) When will the kinetic energy of the body be maximum?
question_answer88) Define energy. What are different forms of energy? A 150 kg car engine develops 500 W for each kg. What force does it exert in moving the car at speed of 20 ?
question_answer89) Compare the power at which each of the following is moving upwards against the force of gravity? [Given, (7 =10 ] (a)A butterfly of mass 1.0 g that flies upward at a rate of 0.5 . (b) A 250 g squirrel climbing up on a tree at a rate of 0.5 .
question_answer90) Saurabh and his friends were playing with a catapult (gulel) in his garden. Several mangoes were dislodged and fell with the help of catapult. One of his friend was aiming the catapult on a bird. Saurabh prevented him from doing so. Read the above passage and answer the given Questions (a) Name the energy possessed by the stretched string of the catapult. (b) What will happen if the stone is thrown without stretching the string of a capapult? (c) Why did Saurabh prevent his friend from aiming at the bird? (d) Which quality is highlighted in Saurabhs behaviour?
question_answer91) A girl pulls a toy with a force of 100 N through a string which makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal to move the toy by a distance of 2 m. If the string were inclined making an angle of 45° with the horizontal, then how much pull would she apply along the string to move it the same distance of 2 m?
question_answer92) Discuss whether or not work is done in the following cases when we press a football. (a) when we push a table. (b) when a person holds a book in his hand and keeps it stationary. (d) when a wire is twisted. (e) when a girl carries a hand bag and walks on a level road.
question_answer93) An automobile engine propels a 1000 kg car along a levelled road at a speed of 36 . Find the power if the opposing frictional force is 100 N. Now, suppose after travelling a distance of 200 m, this car collides with another stationary car (B) of same mass and comes to rest. Let its engine also stop at the same time. Now car (B) starts moving on the same level road without getting its engine started. Find the speed of the car (B) just after the Collision.
question_answer94) A girl having mass of 35 kg sits on a trolley of mass 5 kg. The trolley is given a initial velocity of 4 by applying a force. The trolley comes to rest after travelling a distance of 16 m. (a) How much work is done on the trolley? (b) How much work is done by the girl?
question_answer95) What is power? How do you differentiate kilowatt from kilowatt hour? The Jog falls in Karnataka state are nearly 20 m high. 2000 tonnes of water falls from it in a minute. Calculate the equivalent power if all this energy can be utilised?
question_answer96) (a) Define kinetic energy of an object. Can kinetic energy of an object be negative? Give reason. (b) A car weighing 1200 kg is uniformly accelerated from rest and covers a distance of 40 m in 5 s. Calculate the work, the car engine had to do during this time.
question_answer97) Four tubelight of 60 W each, three fans of 60 W each and a geyser of 500 W operates for eight hours everyday in a household. The electricity bill of September made Mr. Praveen worried. He discovered the usage of geyser, unnecessary longer. He conveyed to the family members that energy guzzling appliances and gadget ought to be wisely used according to the need. Read the above passage and answer the following questions (a)Calculate the total electrical units of energy consumed in the month of September. (b) Comment upon the values demonstrated by Mr. Praveen. (c) Convert 1 kilowatt hour into joules.
question_answer98) (a) Illustrate the law of conservation of energy by discussing the energy changes which occur when we draw a pendulum bob to one side and allow it to oscillate. (b) Why does a saw become warm when it is used to cut a log of wood?
question_answer99) How is the power related to the speed at which a body can be lifted? How many kilograms will a man working at the power of 100 W, be able to lift at constant speed of 1 vertically? [g =10 ]
question_answer100) Calculate the electricity bill amount for a month of 30 days, if the following devices are used as specified (a) 3 bulbs of 50 W for 4 h (b) 2 tube lights of 40 W for 8 h (c) A TV of 100 W for 8 h (d) A refrigerator of 300 W for 24 h [Given, the cost of one unit is Rs. 3]
question_answer101) (a) What is commercial unit of energy? Give its relation with SI unit of energy. (b) An electrical oven is rated 2500 W. How many units of energy does it consume in 4 h?
question_answer102) (a) A battery lights a bulb. Describe the energy changes involved in the process. (b) Calculate the amount of work needed to top a car of 500 kg, moving at a speed of 36 km per hour.
question_answer103) Write an expression for the work done when a force is acting on an object in the direction of its displacement.
question_answer104) Define 1 J of work.
question_answer105) What is the kinetic energy of an object?
question_answer106) What is power?
question_answer107) Define 1 watt of power.
question_answer108) Define average power.
question_answer109) What are the various energy transformations that occur when you are riding a cycle?
question_answer110) From where do we get energy for the life processes?
question_answer111) Does the transfer of energy takes place when you push a huge rock with all your height and fail to move it? Where is the energy that you spend going?
question_answer112) A freely falling object eventually stops on reaching the ground. What happens to its kinetic energy?
question_answer113) A girl is running along a circular path with a uniform speed. How much work is done by the girl?
question_answer114) Moment of force and work done by a force have the same units. Then, what is the difference between them?
question_answer115) A coolie is walking on a railway platform with a load of 27 kg on his head. What is the amount of work done by him?
question_answer116) What is the amount of work done by a man in pressing a rigid wall with a force of 400 N?
question_answer117) Which law was verified experimentally by James Prescott Joule?
question_answer118) State the law of conservation of energy.
question_answer119) Name the two common forms of mechanical energy.
question_answer120) By what factor does the kinetic energy of a body increase when its speed is doubled?
question_answer121) What is negative work.
question_answer122) Out of a light and a heavy body having equal kinetic energy, which one will is move fast?
question_answer123) What type of energy is stored in the spring of a watch?
question_answer124) When an arrow is shot from its bow, it has kinetic energy. From where does it get this kinetic energy?
question_answer125) Can kinetic energy of a body be negative?
question_answer126) An electric cell converts which form of energy into which other form?
question_answer127) Which instrument transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy?
question_answer128) When an electric bulb is switched on, what energy transformation takes place?
question_answer129) What kind of energy transformation takes place at thermal power station?
question_answer130) A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains a velocity four times its initial velocity. In this process, how does the potential energy of the car change?
question_answer131) What is the angle between the force and displacement in the case of negative work?
question_answer132) A student picks up four books from the floor, walks across the room through some distance with the books at the same height and then keeps these books at the new place. In which of these sequence of actions work is said to be performed ?
question_answer133) When do we say that work is done?
question_answer134) An object thrown at a certain angle to the ground moves in a curved path and falls back to the ground. The initial and final points of the path of the object lie on the same horizontal line. What is the work done by the force of gravity on the object?
question_answer135) A battery lights a bulb. Describe the energy changes involved in the process.
question_answer136) A mass of 10 kg is at a point A on a table. It is moved to a point B. If the line joining A and B is horizontal, what is the work done on the object by the gravitational force? Explain your answer.
question_answer137) The potential energy of a freely falling object decreases progressively. Does this violate the law of conservation of energy? Why?
question_answer138) What is the work done by the force of gravity on a satellite moving round the Earth? Justify your answer.
question_answer139) Can there be displacement of an object in the absence of any force acting on it?
question_answer140) A person holds a bundle of hay over his head for 30 minutes and gets tired. Has he done some work or not? Justify your answer.
question_answer141) In each of the following a force, F is acting on an object of mass, m. The direction of displacement is from west to east shown by the longer arrow. Observe the diagrams carefully and state whether the work done by the force is negative, positive or zero.
question_answer142) Sony says that the acceleration in an object could be zero even when several forces are acting on it. Do you agree with her? Why?
question_answer143) Give two examples from everyday life where work is done.
question_answer144) Give three examples when the object is not displaced in spite of a force acting on it.
question_answer145) On what factors the work done on a body depends?
question_answer146) What is energy?
question_answer147) What types of energy transformation takes place in the following: (i) Electric heater (ii) Solar battery (iii) Dynamo (iv) Steam engine and (v) Hydroelectric power station?
question_answer148) Give any two uses of kinetic energy.
question_answer149) Give one example each of potential energy (i) due to position (ii) due to shape.
question_answer150) What kind of energy transformation takes place when a body is dropped from a certain height?
question_answer151) What is the commercial unit of energy?
question_answer152) What is the relationship between the commercial unit and SI unit of energy?
question_answer153) Calculate the work done against the gravity.
question_answer154) Prove the formula K.E. mv2.
question_answer155) A rocket is moving up with a velocity v. If the velocity of this rocket is suddenly tripled, what will be the ratio of two kinetic energies?
question_answer156) Avinash can run at a speed of 8 against the frictional force of 10 N, and Kapil can move at a speed of 3 against the frictional force of 25 N. Who is more powerful and why?
question_answer157) The velocity of a body moving in a straight line is increased by applying a constant force F, for some distance in the direction of the motion. Prove that the increase in the kinetic energy of the body is equal to the work done by the force on the body.
question_answer158) What is power? How do you differentiate kilowatt from kilowatt hour?
question_answer159) (a) Give one example of each of the following: (i) Small mass but high kinetic energy (ii) Large mass but low kinetic energy (b) Prove mathematically that the total mechanical energy of a freely falling body in air is conserved.
question_answer160) Figure shows, in order, five stages of an athlete successfully performing a pole-vault. Describe the energy changes which take place during the performance of the pole-vault, from the original stationary position of the pole-vaulter before the run-up, to the final stationary position after the vault.
question_answer161) Two workmen employed on a building project, as shown in figure. (i)Workman 1 drops a hammer, which falls to the ground. The hammer has a mass of 2 0 kg, and is dropped from a height of 4.8 m above the ground. (a)Calculate the change in gravitational potential energy of the hammer when it is dropped. (b)Describe the energy changes from the time the hammer leaves the hand of workman 1 until it is at rest on the ground. (ii)Workman 2 picks up the hammer and takes it back up the ladder to workman 1. He climbs the first 3.0 m in 5.0 s. His total weight, including the hammer, is 520 N. Calculate the useful power which his legs are producing.
question_answer162) Look at the activities listed below. Reason out whether or not work is done in the light of your understanding of the term 'work'. (i) Suma is swimming in a pond. (ii) A donkey is carrying a load on its back. (iii) A wind-mill is lifting water from a well. (iv) A green plant is carrying out photosynthesis. (v) An engine is pulling a train. (vi) Food grains are getting dried in the Sun. (viii) A sailboat is moving due to wind energy.
question_answer163) Illustrate the law of conservation of energy by discussing the energy changes which occur when we draw a pendulum bob to one side and allow it to oscillate. Why does the bob eventually come to rest? What happens to it eventually? Is it a violation of the law of conservation of energy?
question_answer164) Briefly describing the gravitational potential energy, deduce an expression for the gravitational potential energy of a body of mass m placed at a height h, above the ground.
question_answer165) Show that when a body is dropped from a certain height, the sum of its kinetic energy at any instant during its fall is constant.
question_answer166) A light and a heavy object have the same momentum, find out the ratio of their kinetic energies. Which one has a larger kinetic energy?
question_answer167) Four men lift a 250 kg box to a height of 1 m and hold it without raising or lowering it. (a) How much work is done by the men in lifting the box? (b) How much work do they do in just holding it? (c) Why do they get tired while holding it?
question_answer168) A car of mass 900 kg is travelling at a steady speed of 30 m/s against a resistive force of 2000 N, as illustrated in figure. (i) Calculate the kinetic energy of the car. (ii) Calculate the energy used in 1.0 s against the resistive force. (iii) What is the minimum power that the car engine has to deliver to the wheels? (iv) What form of energy is in the fuel, used by the engine to drive the car?
question_answer169) Figure shows a conveyor belt Conveyor belt transporting a 'package to a raised platform. The belt is driven by a motor. (i)State three types of energy, other than gravitational potential energy, into which the electrical energy supplied to the motor is converted. (ii) The mass of the package is 36 kg. Calculate the increase in the gravitational potential energy (p.e.) of the package when it is raised through a vertical height of 2.4 m. (iii) The package is raised through the vertical height of 2.4 m in 4.4 s. Calculate the power needed to raise the package. (iv) Assume that the power available to raise package is constant. A package of mass greater than 36 kg is raised through the same height. Suggest and explain the effect of this increase in mass on the operation of the belt.
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