JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Permutations and Combinations Question Bank Definition of permutation, Number of permutations with or without repetition, Conditional permutations

  • question_answer
    Find the total number of 9 digit numbers which have all the digits different [IIT 1982]

    A) \[9\times 9\ !\]

    B) \[9\ !\]

    C) 10!

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    There are 10 digits in all viz. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.  The   required 9 digit numbers = (Total number of 9 digit numbers including those numbers which have 0 at the first place) - (Total number of those 9 digit numbers which have 0 at the first place) \[={{\,}^{10}}{{P}_{9}}-{{\,}^{9}}{{P}_{8}}=\frac{10\,!}{1\,!}-\frac{9\,!}{1\,!}=10\,!\,\,-9\,!\] = \[(10-1)\,9\,!=9.9\,!\].


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