12th Class Physics Photo Electric Effect, X- Rays & Matter Waves Question Bank Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Conceptual Problems

  • question_answer
    What is the effect on the velocity of photoelectrons, if the wavelength of incident light is decreased?

    Answer:

                    Kinetic energy of photoelectrons is given by Einstein's photoelectric equation, \[{{K}_{\max }}=\frac{1}{2}m\upsilon _{\max }^{2}\] \[=hv-{{W}_{0}}=\frac{hc}{\lambda }-{{W}_{0}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\upsilon _{\max }^{2}\propto \frac{1}{\lambda }\] or            \[{{\upsilon }_{\max }}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\lambda }}\] As the wavelength of incident light decreases, the velocity of photoelectrons increases.


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