10th Class Science Electricity and Circuits Question Bank Electricity

  • question_answer
    You are given a resistance wire of length 50 cm and a battery of negligible resistance. In which of the following cases is largest amount of heat generated

    A)  When the wire is connected to the battery directly

    B)  When the wire is divided in two equal parts and both the parts are connected to the battery in parallel.

    C)  When the wire is divided in four equal parts and all four parts are connected to the battery in parallel.  

    D)  When only half the wire is connected to the battery

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     The voltage in each option is equal to the batter no voltage, \[i.e.,\] same for all the options. Now, maximum heat will be generated in the case in which resistance is minimum. The equivalent resistance of each option is as below: [a]\[R\]                                [b]\[\frac{R}{{{2}^{2}}}\] [c]\[\frac{R}{{{4}^{2}}}\]                                               [d]\[\frac{R}{2}\]


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