JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Expansion of determinants, Solution of equation in the form of determinants and properties of determinants

  • question_answer
    \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & a & {{a}^{2}}  \\    1 & b & {{b}^{2}}  \\    1 & c & {{c}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=\]                             [Pb. CET 1997; DCE 2002]

    A) \[{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}\]

    B) \[(a+b)\,(b+c)\,(c+a)\]

    C) \[(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & a & {{a}^{2}}  \\    1 & b & {{b}^{2}}  \\    1 & c & {{c}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\,=\left| \,\begin{matrix}    0 & a-b & {{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}  \\    0 & b-c & {{b}^{2}}-{{c}^{2}}  \\    1 & c & {{c}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|,\] by \[\begin{align}   & {{R}_{1}}\to {{R}_{1}}-{{R}_{2}} \\  & {{R}_{2}}\to {{R}_{2}}-{{R}_{3}} \\ \end{align}\] = \[(a-b)\,(b-c)\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    0 & 1 & a+b  \\    0 & 1 & b+c  \\    1 & c & {{c}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] = \[(a-b)\,\,(b-c)\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    0 & 0 & a-c  \\    0 & 1 & b+c  \\    1 & c & {{c}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\], by \[{{R}_{1}}\to {{R}_{1}}-{{R}_{2}}\] = \[(a-b)\,(b-c)\,(a-c)\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    0 & 0 & 1  \\    0 & 1 & b+c  \\    1 & c & {{c}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] = \[(a-b)\,(b-c)\,(a-c)\,.\,(-1)=(a-b)\,(b-c)\,(c-a)\].


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