JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Expansion of determinants, Solution of equation in the form of determinants and properties of determinants

  • question_answer
    \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a+b & a+2b & a+3b  \\    a+2b & a+3b & a+4b  \\    a+4b & a+5b & a+6b  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=\] [IIT 1986; MNR 1985; MP PET 1998; Pb. CET 2003]

    A) \[{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}-3abc\]

    B) \[3ab\]

    C) \[3a+5b\]

    D) 0

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

      \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a+b & a+2b & a+3b  \\    a+2b & a+3b & a+4b  \\    a+4b & a+5b & a+6b  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\,=\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a+b & a+2b & a+3b  \\    b & b & b  \\    2b & 2b & 2b  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] = 0                                                           \[\left\{ \text{by }\begin{matrix}    {{R}_{2}}\to {{R}_{2}}-{{R}_{1}}  \\    {{R}_{3}}\to {{R}_{3}}-{{R}_{2}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right\}\] Trick: Putting\[a=1=b\]. The determinant will be\[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    2 & 3 & 4  \\    3 & 4 & 5  \\    5 & 6 & 7  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\]. Obviously answer is Note: Students remember while taking the values of \[a,\,b,\,\,c,.......\] that for their values, the options , ,  and  should not be identical.


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