JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Expansion of determinants, Solution of equation in the form of determinants and properties of determinants

  • question_answer
    If - 9 is a root of the equation \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    x & 3 & 7  \\    2 & x & 2  \\    7 & 6 & x  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\]then the other two roots are [IIT 1983; MNR 1992; MP PET 1995; DCE 1997; UPSEAT 2001]

    A) 2, 7

    B) - 2, 7

    C) 2, -7

    D) - 2, -7

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

      \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    x & 3 & 7  \\    2 & x & 2  \\    7 & 6 & x  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\,=0\]\[\Rightarrow \] \[(x+9)\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & 1 & 1  \\    2 & x & 2  \\    7 & 6 & x  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\],by \[{{R}_{1}}\to {{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}+{{R}_{3}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(x+9)\,\{({{x}^{2}}-12)-(2x-14)+(12-7x)\}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(x+9)\,({{x}^{2}}-9x+14)=0\] \[\Rightarrow (x+9)(x-2)\,(x-7)=0\] Hence the other two roots are\[x=2,\,7\].


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