JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Expansion of determinants, Solution of equation in the form of determinants and properties of determinants

  • question_answer
    If \[a,b,c\] are in A.P., then the value of \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    x+2 & x+3 & x+a  \\    x+4 & x+5 & x+b  \\    x+6 & x+7 & x+c  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] is [RPET 1999]

    A) \[x-(a+b+c)\]

    B) \[9{{x}^{2}}+a+b+c\]

    C) \[a+b+c\]

    D) 0

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Let \[A=\left| \,\begin{matrix}    x+2 & x+3 & x+a  \\    x+4 & x+5 & x+b  \\    x+6 & x+7 & x+c  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] Applying \[{{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}-{{C}_{1}},\] we get,  Þ \[A=\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    x+2 & 1 & x+a  \\    x+4 & 1 & x+b  \\    x+6 & 1 & x+c  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] Applying \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & {{a}^{3}} & {{a}^{4}}  \\    b & {{b}^{3}} & {{b}^{4}}  \\    c & {{c}^{3}} & {{c}^{4}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|+\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & {{a}^{3}} & -1  \\    b & {{b}^{3}} & -1  \\    c & {{c}^{3}} & -1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\] and \[{{R}_{3}}\to {{R}_{3}}-{{R}_{1}}\] Þ \[A=\left| \,\begin{matrix}    x+2 & 1 & x+a  \\    2 & 0 & b-a  \\    4 & 0 & c-a  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\,=\,-1\,(2c-2a-4b+4a)\]        = \[2(2b-c-a)\] \[\because \] a, b, c are in A.P.  Þ A = 0.


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