JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Exponential series

  • question_answer
    The coefficients of \[{{x}^{3}}\] in the expansion of \[{{3}^{x}}\] is [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]

    A) \[\frac{{{3}^{3}}}{6}\]

    B) \[\frac{{{(\log 3)}^{3}}}{3}\]

    C) \[\frac{\log ({{3}^{3}})}{6}\]

    D) \[\frac{{{(\log 3)}^{3}}}{6}\]

    E) \[\frac{3}{3\,!}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

      \[{{3}^{x}}={{e}^{\log {{3}^{x}}}}\] = \[{{e}^{x\log 3}}\]      = \[1+\frac{x\log 3}{1!}+\frac{{{x}^{2}}{{(\log 3)}^{2}}}{2!}+\frac{{{x}^{3}}{{(\log 3)}^{3}}}{3!}+....\] Coefficient of \[{{x}^{3}}\] = \[\frac{{{(\log 3)}^{3}}}{3!}\]=\[\frac{{{(\log 3)}^{3}}}{6\,}\].


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