JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry The d-and f-Block Elements / d तथा f ब्लॉक के तत्व Question Bank General Characteristics

  • question_answer
    Which of the following ions has the highest magnetic moment [JIPMER 1997; AIEEE 2002]

    A) \[T{{i}^{3+}}\]

    B) \[S{{c}^{3+}}\]

    C) \[M{{n}^{2+}}\]

    D) \[Z{{n}^{2+}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[T{{i}^{3+}}\,\to \,\,3{{d}^{1}}4{{s}^{0}}\]; \[S{{c}^{3+}}\,\to \,\,3{{d}^{0}}\] \[M{{n}^{2+}}\,\to \,\,3{{d}^{5}}4{{s}^{0}}\]; \[Z{{n}^{2+}}\,\to \,\,3{{d}^{10}}4{{s}^{0}}\] In \[M{{n}^{2+}}\] number of unpaired d \[{{e}^{-}}=5\]. So it has maximum magnetic moment according to the formula. \[\mu =\sqrt{n(n+2)}\]


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