JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Geometric Progression

  • question_answer
    If the sum of three terms of G.P. is 19 and product is 216, then the common ratio of the series is  [Roorkee 1972]

    A) \[-\frac{3}{2}\]

    B) \[\frac{3}{2}\]

    C) 2

    D) 3

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let three terms of G.P. are \[a,\ ar,\ a{{r}^{2}}\]. Then \[a+ar+a{{r}^{2}}=19\Rightarrow a[1+r+{{r}^{2}}]=19\]          ?..(i) \[a\ .\ ar\ .\ a{{r}^{2}}=216\Rightarrow {{a}^{3}}{{r}^{3}}=216\Rightarrow ar=6\]   ?..(ii) Dividing (ii) by (i), \[\frac{6}{r}+\frac{6}{r}r+\frac{6}{r}{{r}^{2}}=19\Rightarrow \frac{6}{r}+6+6r=19\] \[\Rightarrow {{r}^{2}}-\frac{13}{6}r+1=0\].  Hence\[r=\frac{3}{2}\].


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