JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Geometric Progression

  • question_answer
    The solution of the equation \[1+a+{{a}^{2}}+{{a}^{3}}+.......+{{a}^{x}}\] \[=(1+a)(1+{{a}^{2}})(1+{{a}^{4}})\] is given by \[x\] is equal to

    A) 3

    B) 5

    C) 7

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    We have \[1+a+{{a}^{2}}+.......+{{a}^{x}}=(1+a)(1+{{a}^{2}})(1+{{a}^{4}})\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{(1-{{a}^{x+1}})}{(1-a)}=(1+a)(1+{{a}^{2}})+(1+{{a}^{4}})\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[(1-{{a}^{x+1}})=(1-a)(1+a)(1+{{a}^{2}})(1+{{a}^{4}})\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[(1-{{a}^{x+1}})=(1-{{a}^{8}})\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[x+1=8\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[x=7\].


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