JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Geometric Progression

  • question_answer
    The sum of few terms of any ratio series is 728, if common ratio is 3 and last term is 486, then first term of series will be [UPSEAT 1999]

    A) 2

    B) 1

    C) 3

    D) 4

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[\therefore {{n}^{th}}\]term of series \[=a{{r}^{n-1}}\]\[=a\,{{(3)}^{n-1}}=486\] ?..(i) and sum of n terms of series. \[{{S}_{n}}=\frac{a({{3}^{n}}-1)}{3-1}\]\[=728\,(\because \,r>1)\]                       ?..(ii) From (i), \[a\left( \frac{{{3}^{n}}}{3} \right)=486\] or \[a{{.3}^{n}}=3\times 486=1458\] From (ii), \[a{{.3}^{n}}-a=728\times 2\] or \[a{{.3}^{n}}-a=1456\] \[1458-a=1456\]  Þ  \[a=2\].


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