11th Class Physics Gravitation / गुरुत्वाकर्षण Question Bank Gravitation Conceptual Problems

  • question_answer
    How will the value of g be affected if  (i) the rotation of the earth stops (ii) the rotational speed of the earth is doubled (iii) the rotational speed of the earth is increased to seventeen times its present value?

    Answer:

                    (i) If the rotation of the earth stops, no centrifugal force will act on the bodies lying on it. The value of g increases maximum at the equator. As no centrifugal force acts on body at poles, so the value \[g\] is not affected. (ii) If the rotational speed of the earth is doubled, the centrifugal force on the bodies increases. The value of \[g\]decreases maximum at the equator and is not affected at poles. (iii) If the rotational speed of the earth is increased to seventeen times its present value, the value of \[g\] at the equator will become zero. At the poles, the value of \[g\] remains unchanged.


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