JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Inverse Trigonometric Functions Question Bank Inverse trigonometric functions

  • question_answer
    If \[{{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{x-1}{x+2}+{{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{\pi }{4}\], then x =

    A) \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]

    B) \[-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]

    C) \[\pm \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\]

    D) \[\pm \frac{1}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

      We have \[{{\tan }^{-1}}\,\frac{x-1}{x+2}+{{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{\pi }{4}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{\tan }^{-1}}\,\left[ \frac{\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}}{1-\left( \frac{x-1}{x+2} \right)\,\left( \frac{x+1}{x+2} \right)} \right]=\frac{\pi }{4}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\left[ \frac{2x\,(x+2)}{{{x}^{2}}+4+4x-{{x}^{2}}+1} \right]=\tan \frac{\pi }{4}\] Þ \[\,\,\frac{2x\,(x+2)}{4x+5}=\tan \frac{\pi }{4}=1\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,2{{x}^{2}}+4x=4x+5\]\[\Rightarrow \,\,x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\].


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