JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Straight Line Question Bank Problems related to triangle and quadrilateral Locus

  • question_answer
    If the extremities of the base of an isosceles triangle are the points \[(2a,0)\] and \[(0,a)\] and the equation of one of the sides is \[x=2a\], then the area of the triangle is

    A)            \[5{{a}^{2}}sq\]. units              

    B)            \[\frac{5}{2}{{a}^{2}}sq.\]units

    C)            \[\frac{25{{a}^{2}}}{2}sq.\]units      

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Let the co-ordinates of the third vertex be \[(2a,\,\,t)\].                    \[AC=BC\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{4{{a}^{2}}+{{(a-t)}^{2}}}\Rightarrow \]\[t=\frac{5a}{2}\]                    So the coordinates of third vertex C are \[\left( 2a,\frac{5a}{2} \right)\]                    Therefore area of the triangle                    \[=\pm \frac{1}{2}\left| \,\begin{matrix}    2a & \frac{5a}{2} & 1  \\    2a & 0 & 1  \\    0 & a & 1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & \frac{5a}{2} & 1  \\    0 & -\frac{5a}{2} & 0  \\    0 & a & 1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=\frac{5{{a}^{2}}}{2}sq.\]units.


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