JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Relation between AP., GP. and HP.

  • question_answer
    If \[{{p}^{th}},\ {{q}^{th}},\ {{r}^{th}}\] and \[{{s}^{th}}\] terms of an A.P. be in G.P., then \[(p-q),\ (q-r),\ (r-s)\] will be in [MP PET 1993]

    A) G.P.

    B) A.P.

    C) H.P.

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    If \[a\] and d be the first term and common difference of the A.P. Then \[{{T}_{p}}=a+(p-1)d,\ {{T}_{q}}=a+(q-1)d\] and \[{{T}_{r}}=a+(r-1)d\]. If \[{{T}_{p}},\ {{T}_{q}},\ {{T}_{r}}\] are in G.P. Then its common ratio \[R=\frac{{{T}_{q}}}{{{T}_{p}}}=\frac{{{T}_{r}}}{{{T}_{q}}}=\frac{{{T}_{q}}-{{T}_{r}}}{{{T}_{p}}-{{T}_{q}}}\] \[=\frac{[a+(q-1)d]-[a+(r-1)d]}{[a+(p-1)d]-[a+(q-1)d]}=\frac{q-r}{p-q}\] Similarly, we can show that \[R=\frac{q-r}{p-q}=\frac{r-s}{q-r}\] Hence \[(p-q),\ (q-r),\ (r-s)\] be in G.P.


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