JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Straight Line Question Bank Slope of line, Equation of line in different forms

  • question_answer
    If a, b, c are in harmonic progression, then straight line \[\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\] always passes through a fixed point, that point is [MP PET 1999; AIEEE 2005]

    A)            \[(-1,\ -2)\]                                

    B)            \[(-1,\ 2)\]

    C)            \[(1,\ -2)\]                                  

    D)            \[(1,\ -1/2)\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               a, b, c are in H. P., then \[\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\]                       .....(i)                    Given line is \[\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\]                            .....(ii)                    Subtracting both \[\frac{1}{a}(x-1)+\frac{1}{b}(y+2)=0\]                    Since \[a\ne 0,b\ne 0\]                    So, \[(x-1)=0\Rightarrow x=1\text{ and }(y+2)=0\Rightarrow y=-2\].               Trick: Checking from options, let\[a,\,\,b,\,\,c\]are\[\frac{1}{1},\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{3}\].                    Then \[x+2y+3=0\]will satisfy (c) option.


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