JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Straight Line Question Bank Slope of line, Equation of line in different forms

  • question_answer
    The line which is parallel to x?axis and crosses the curve \[y=\sqrt{x}\] at an angle of \[{{45}^{o}}\] is equal to                [Pb. CET 2002]

    A)            \[x=\frac{1}{4}\]                    

    B)            \[y=\frac{1}{4}\]

    C)            \[y=\frac{1}{2}\]                    

    D)            \[y=1\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Let the equation of line parallel to x-axis be                                 \[y=\lambda \]                                                       .....(i)                    Solving (i) with the cuve \[y=\sqrt{x}\]                           .....(ii)                    We get \[P({{\lambda }^{2}},\,\,\lambda )\] the point of intersection at P                    \[\therefore \] Slope of (ii) is, m= \[{{\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)}_{\text{at }P}}=\frac{1}{2\lambda }\]                    \[\therefore \]  (i) and (ii) intersect at P, at \[45{}^\circ \]                    \[\therefore \] \[{{\tan }^{-1}}\,\left( \frac{m-0}{1+m.0} \right)=\pm 45{}^\circ \].                    Þ \[m=\left( \frac{1}{2\lambda } \right)=\pm \,1\] Þ \[\lambda =\pm \,\frac{1}{2}\]                    \[\therefore \] The equation of line is \[y=\frac{1}{2}\] or \[y=\frac{-1}{2}\] but \[y=\frac{-1}{2}\] is not given, hence the required line is \[y=\frac{1}{2}\].


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