JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Special types of matrices, Transpose, Adjoint and Inverse of matrices

  • question_answer
    If a matrix A is such that \[3{{A}^{3}}+2{{A}^{2}}+5A+I=0,\] then its inverse is

    A) \[-(3{{A}^{2}}+2A+5I)\]

    B) \[3{{A}^{2}}+2A+5I\]

    C) \[3{{A}^{2}}-2A-5I\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[3{{A}^{3}}+2{{A}^{2}}+5A+I=0\Rightarrow I=-3{{A}^{3}}-2{{A}^{2}}-5A\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[I{{A}^{-1}}=-3{{A}^{2}}-2A-5I\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{A}^{-1}}=-(3{{A}^{2}}+2A+5I)\]


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