10th Class Mathematics Surface Areas and Volumes Question Bank Surface Area and Volume

  • question_answer
    The length of the longest rod which can, be kept inside a rectangular box is 27 cm. If the length and the breadth of the box are 23 cm and 10 cm respectively, find its height.

    A)  8cm                                      

    B)  10cm

    C)  12cm                   

    D)         14cm

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     Given that the length of the longest rod = 27 cm Length of the box, \[l=\text{23 cm}\] Breadth of the box, b = 10 cm Let 'h' be the height of the box Length of the longest rod = Length of the diagonal\[=\sqrt{{{l}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{h}^{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[27=\sqrt{{{(23)}^{2}}+{{(10)}^{2}}+{{h}^{2}}}\] Squaring on both sides \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{(27)}^{2}}={{(23)}^{2}}+{{(10)}^{2}}+{{h}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[h=\sqrt{100}=10\,cm\] Hence, the height of the box = 10 cm


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