JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank System of linear equations, Some special determinants, differentiation and integration of determinants

  • question_answer
    If \[a>0\]and discriminant of \[a{{x}^{2}}+2bx+c\]is negative, then \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & b & ax+b  \\    b & c & bx+c  \\    ax+b & bx+c & 0  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] is [AIEEE 2002]

    A) Positive

    B) \[(ac-{{b}^{2}})(a{{x}^{2}}+2bx+c)\]

    C) Negative

    D) 0

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let \[\Delta =\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & b & ax+b  \\    b & c & bx+c  \\    ax+b & bx+c & 0  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] Applying \[{{R}_{3}}\to {{R}_{3}}-x{{R}_{1}}-{{R}_{2}};\] we get       \[\Delta =\,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    a & b & ax+b  \\    b & c & bx+c  \\    0 & 0 & -(a{{x}^{2}}+2bx+c)  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\,\] \[\Delta =({{b}^{2}}-ac)\,(a{{x}^{2}}+2bx+c)\]  Now, \[{{b}^{2}}-ac<0\] and \[a>0\] Þ Discriminant of \[a{{x}^{2}}+2bx+c\] is -ve and \[a>0\] Þ \[(a{{x}^{2}}+2bx+c)>0\] for all \[x\in R\] Þ \[\Delta =({{b}^{2}}-ac)\,(a{{x}^{2}}+2bx+c)<0\], i.e.-ve.


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