JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank System of linear equations, Some special determinants, differentiation and integration of determinants

  • question_answer
    If the system of linear equation \[x+2ay+az=0,\] \[x+3by+bz=0,\] \[x+4cy+cz=0\]has a non zero solution, then \[a,b,c\] [AIEEE 2003]

    A) Are in A.P.

    B) Are in G. P.

    C) Are in H. P.

    D) Satisfy \[a+2b+3c=0\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & 2a & a  \\    1 & 3b & b  \\    1 & 4c & c  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\,=0\,\],   \[[{{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}-2{{C}_{3}}]\] Þ\[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & 0 & a  \\    1 & b & b  \\    1 & 2c & c  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=0\],       \[[{{R}_{3}}\to {{R}_{3}}-{{R}_{2}},\,{{R}_{2}}\to {{R}_{2}}-{{R}_{1}}]\] Þ \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & 0 & a  \\    0 & b & b-a  \\    0 & 2c-b & c-b  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\,=0\] ; \[b(c-b)-(b-a)\,(2c-b)=0\] On simplification, \[\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\] \ a, b, c are in Harmonic progression.


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