JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Rectangular Cartesian Coordinates Question Bank Transformation of axes and Locus

  • question_answer
    If \[A(-a,0)\] and \[B(a,0)\]are two fixed points, then the locus of the point on which the line AB subtends the right angle, is 

    A) \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=2{{a}^{2}}\]

    B) \[{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}\]

    C) \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{a}^{2}}=0\]

    D) \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    We know that \[P{{A}^{2}}+P{{B}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}\]   \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{(x-a)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{(x+a)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}={{(2a)}^{2}}\,\] \[\,\Rightarrow \,\,{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}\].


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