JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Trigonometric Identities Question Bank Trigonometrical ratios of multiple and sub multiple angles

  • question_answer
    If \[\cos 2B=\frac{\cos (A+C)}{\cos (A-C)}\], then \[\tan A,\ \tan B,\ \tan C\] are in

    A) A.P.

    B) G.P.

    C) H.P.

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\cos 2B=\frac{\cos (A+C)}{\cos (A-C)}=\frac{\cos A\cos C-\sin A\sin C}{\cos A\cos C+\sin A\sin C}\] Þ \[\frac{1-{{\tan }^{2}}B}{1+{{\tan }^{2}}B}=\frac{1-\tan A\tan C}{1+\tan A\tan C}\] Þ \[1+{{\tan }^{2}}B-\tan A\tan C-\tan A\tan C{{\tan }^{2}}B\] \[=1-{{\tan }^{2}}B+\tan A\tan C-\tan A\tan C{{\tan }^{2}}B\] Þ \[2{{\tan }^{2}}B=2\tan A\tan C\Rightarrow {{\tan }^{2}}B=\tan A\tan C\] Hence, tan A, tan B and \[\tan \]C will be in G.P.


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