Answer:
Underemployment
means there are more people working in a sector than is necessary for that sector.
For
example, agricultural sector. Workers in agricultural sector are underemployed
in India.
Even
if we remove some people, production will not be affected. We find that
everyone in agricultural sector is working, none remains idle. Each one is
doing some work, but no one is fully employed. This situation is known as underemployment,
where people are apparently working, but all of them are made to work less than
their potential.
This
kind of underemployment is hidden in contrast to someone, who does not have a
job and is clearly visible as unemployed. Hence, it is called disguised
unemployment. (3)
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