AMU Medical AMU Solved Paper-1999

  • question_answer
    An oil drop having charge 2e is kept stationary between two parallel horizontal plates 2.0 cm apart when a potential difference of 12000 volts is applied between them. If the density of oil is\[900\text{ }kg/{{m}^{3}}\], the radius of the drop will be

    A)  \[2.0\times {{10}^{-6}}m\]      

    B)  \[1.7\times {{10}^{-6}}m\]

    C)  \[1.4\times {{10}^{-6}}m\]   

    D)  \[1.1\times {{10}^{-6}}m\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    : For keeping the drop stationary, Weight of drop = Electrostatic force upwards Volume x density \[\times g=E\times 2e\] Or \[\left( \frac{4}{3}\pi {{R}^{3}} \right)\rho g=\frac{V\times 2e}{d}\] Or \[{{R}^{3}}=\frac{V\times 2e\times 3}{4\pi \rho gd}\] \[=\frac{(12000)\times (2\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}})\times 3}{4\times 3.14\times 900\times 10\times (2\times {{10}^{-2}})}\] Or \[{{R}^{3}}=\frac{16\times {{10}^{-18}}}{3.14}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{R}^{3}}=5.09\times {{10}^{-18}}\] or \[R=1.7\times {{10}^{-6}}m\]


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