BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    The number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to the two vectors \[a=(1,1,0)\] and \[b=(0,1,1)\]is:

    A)  one                      

    B)         two                      

    C)         three                   

    D)         infinite

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    We have \[\vec{a}=\hat{i}+\hat{j},\hat{b}=\hat{j}+\hat{k}\]                 Now,     \[\vec{a}\times \vec{b}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    1 & 1 & 0  \\    0 & 1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\]                                                   \[=\hat{i}(1-0)-\hat{j}(1-0)+\hat{k}(1-0)\]                                 \[=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}\]                 \[\therefore \]Unit vectors \[=\pm \frac{\vec{a}\times \vec{b}}{|\vec{a}\times \vec{b}|}\]                                 \[=\pm \frac{\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}}{\sqrt{1+1+1}}=\pm \frac{\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}}{\sqrt{3}}\] So, there are two unit length perpendicular to the two vectors.


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