BCECE Engineering BCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    With hard water, ordinary soap forms curdy precipitate of

    A) \[{{(RCOO)}_{2}}Ca\]

    B)        \[{{(RCOO)}_{2}}Mg\]

    C)        Both (a) and (b) 

    D)        None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Hardness in water is due to dissolved sulphates, chlorides and bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium. When such type of water is used for cleaning clothes with soap (i.e., sodium stearate) a curdy precipitate of calcium and magnesium salts are formed. \[\underbrace{RCOONa}_{\text{soap}}+\underbrace{C{{a}^{2+}}or\,M{{g}^{2+}}}_{\text{in}\,\text{hard}\,\text{water}}\xrightarrow{{}}\] \[{{(RCOO)}_{2}}Ca\]or Mg Cardy precipitate


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