BCECE Medical BCECE Medical Solved Papers-2003

  • question_answer
    For a series LCR circuit, the phase difference between current and voltage at the condition of resonance will be :

    A)  \[\frac{\pi }{2}\]

    B)  \[\frac{\pi }{4}\]

    C)  zero           

    D)  nothing can be said

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    In a series LCR circuit, potential difference leads the current by an angle \[\phi \] (let). \[\phi ={{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{{{X}_{L}}-{{X}_{C}}}{R} \right)\] or \[\phi ={{\tan }^{-1}}\left( \frac{\omega L-\frac{1}{\omega C}}{R} \right)\] At resonance, \[{{X}_{L}}={{X}_{C}},\,i.e.,\,\,\omega L=\frac{1}{\omega C}\] Hence, \[\phi ={{\tan }^{-1}}(0)=0\] Therefore, phase difference between current and voltage at resonance is zero.


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