BCECE Medical BCECE Medical Solved Papers-2007

  • question_answer
    Sum-of the two binary numbers \[{{(100010)}_{2}}\] and \[{{(11011)}_{2}}\] is

    A)  \[{{(111111)}_{2}}\]

    B)  \[{{(101111)}_{2}}\]

    C)  \[{{(111001)}_{2}}\]

    D)  \[{{(111101)}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Key Idea: Binary numeral system is also known as base 2 numeral,. The given number is first converted from binary to decimal equivalence \[{{(100010)}_{2}}={{2}^{5}}\times 1+{{2}^{4}}\times 0+{{2}^{3}}\times 0\]                 \[+{{2}^{2}}\times 0+{{2}^{1}}\times 1+{{2}^{0}}\times 0\]                 \[=32+0+0+2+0\]                 \[+{{(34)}_{10}}\] and        \[{{(11011)}_{2}}={{2}^{4}}\times 1+{{2}^{3}}\times 1\]                 \[+{{2}^{2}}\times 0+{{2}^{1}}\times 1+{{2}^{0}}\times 1\]                 \[=16+8+0+2+1\]                 \[{{(27)}_{10}}\] \[\therefore \] Sum \[{{(100010)}_{2}}\text{ }+\text{ (}11011{{\text{)}}_{2}}\]                 \[{{(34)}_{10}}+{{(27)}_{10}}\]                 \[={{(61)}_{10}}\] Now,
    2 61
    2 30 - 1
    2 15 - 0
    2 7 - 1
    2 3 - 1
    2 1 - 1
    0 - 1
    \[\therefore \] Required sum (in binary system) \[{{(100010)}_{2}}+{{\text{(}11011\text{)}}_{2}}={{\text{(}111101\text{)}}_{2}}\]


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