BCECE Medical BCECE Medical Solved Papers-2013

  • question_answer
    With hard water, ordinary soap forms curdy precipitate of

    A)  \[{{(RCOO)}_{2}}Ca\]       

    B)  \[{{(RCOO)}_{2}}Mg\]

    C)  Both [a] and [b]    

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Hardness in water is due to dissolved sulphates, chlorides and bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium. When such type of water is used for cleaning clothes with soap (i.e., sodium stearate) a curdy precipitate of calcium and magnesium salts are formed. \[\underbrace{RCOONa}_{soap}+\underbrace{C{{a}^{2+}}or\,M{{g}^{2+}}}_{in\text{ }hard\text{ }water}\xrightarrow{{}}\] Cardy precipitate \[{{(RCOO)}_{2}}Ca\] or Mg.


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