BCECE Medical BCECE Medical Solved Papers-2015

  • question_answer
    At constant pressure, the ratio of increase in volume of an ideal gas per degree rise in kelvin temperature to its original volume is

    A)  \[{{7}^{2}}\]      

    B)  \[\frac{1}{T}\]

    C)  \[{{T}^{3}}\]

    D)  T

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    According to ideal gas law,                 \[pV=RT\Rightarrow V=\left( \frac{R}{P} \right)T\]                 \[V\propto T\] (at constant pressure). Hence,  \[\frac{{{V}_{1}}}{{{V}_{2}}}=\frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}}\Rightarrow \frac{{{V}_{2}}}{{{V}_{1}}}=\frac{-{{T}_{2}}}{{{T}_{1}}}\] ? (i) where, \[{{V}_{2}}\] is the final volume.                 \[\frac{{{V}_{2}}}{{{V}_{1}}}-1=\frac{{{T}_{2}}}{{{T}_{1}}}-1\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{{{V}_{2}}-{{V}_{1}}}{{{V}_{1}}}=\frac{{{T}_{2}}-{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{1}}}\]         \[[\because {{T}_{2}}-{{T}_{1}}=1\,K]\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{{{V}_{2}}-{{V}_{1}}}{{{V}_{1}}}=\frac{1}{{{T}_{1}}}=\frac{1}{T}\]


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