CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    A unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing the vectors \[\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] and \[-\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] is :

    A)  \[\pm \frac{\hat{j}-\hat{j}}{\sqrt{2}}\]                 

    B)  \[\pm \frac{\hat{j}+\hat{k}}{\sqrt{2}}\]

    C)  \[\pm \frac{\hat{j}-\hat{k}}{\sqrt{2}}\]                                

    D)  \[\pm \frac{\hat{i}+\hat{j}}{\sqrt{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Let \[\vec{a}=-\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k},\,\vec{b}=-\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}\]\[\underrightarrow{A}\] unit vector perpendicular to the plane a and b                 \[=\pm \frac{\vec{a}\times \vec{b}}{|\vec{a}\times \vec{b}|}\] Now, \[\vec{a}\times \vec{b}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    1 & -1 & 1  \\    -1 & 1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\]                 \[=\,\hat{i}(-1-1)-\hat{j}\,(1+1)\]                                                 \[+\,\,\hat{k}\,\,(1-1)\]                                 \[=-2\,\hat{i}-2\,\hat{j}\]                             \[|\vec{a}\times \vec{b}|=\sqrt{{{2}^{2}}+{{2}^{2}}}=2\sqrt{2}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{\vec{a}\times \vec{b}}{|\vec{a}\times \vec{b}|}=\mp \frac{2\,(\hat{i}+\hat{j})}{2\sqrt{2}}=\mp \frac{(\hat{i}+\hat{j})}{\sqrt{2}}\]


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