CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    The identity element ill die group\[M=\left\{ \left[ \begin{matrix}   x & x  \\    x & x  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\,\,\left| x\in R\,;\,x\ne 0 \right. \right\}\,\]with respect to matrix multiplication is :

    A)  \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 1  \\    1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]                                   

    B)  \[\frac{1}{2}\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 1  \\    1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]

    C)  \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 0  \\    0 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]                   

    D)  \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    0 & 1  \\    1 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[M=\left[ \begin{matrix}    x & x  \\    x & x  \\ \end{matrix} \right],\,\ \forall \,x\in \,\,R\] and \[x\ne 0\] Let P be the identity element in the group \[i.e.\,,\]              \[P=\left[ \begin{matrix}    \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2}  \\    \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2}  \\ \end{matrix} \right]=\frac{1}{2}\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 1  \\    1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] P is obtained by putting \[x=\frac{1}{2}\] \[\therefore \]  \[MP=\left[ \begin{matrix}    x & x  \\    x & x  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\left[ \begin{matrix}    \frac{1}{1} & \frac{1}{1}  \\    \frac{1}{1} & \frac{1}{1}  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]                 \[=M\] and        \[PM=\left[ \begin{matrix}    \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2}  \\    \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2}  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\,\,\left[ \begin{matrix}    x & x  \\    x & x  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]                 \[=\,M\] \[\therefore \]  \[MP=M=PM\]


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