CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    If \[y={{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}-\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}{\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}\], then \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] is equal to :

    A)  \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{\sqrt{1-{{x}^{4}}}}\]                  

    B)  \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{\sqrt{1+{{x}^{4}}}}\]

    C)  \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{\sqrt{1+{{x}^{4}}}}\]                 

    D)  \[\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-{{x}^{4}}}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[y={{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}-\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}{\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}}}+\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}\] Put \[{{x}^{2}}=\cos 2\,\theta \] \[\therefore \]  \[y={{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{\sqrt{1+\cos 2\theta }-\sqrt{1-\cos 2\theta }}{\sqrt{1+\cos 2\theta }+\sqrt{1-\cos 2\theta }}\]                 \[={{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{\cos \theta -\sin \theta }{\cos \theta +\sin \theta }\]                 \[={{\tan }^{-1}}\tan \left( \frac{\pi }{4}-\theta  \right)\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,y=\frac{\pi }{4}-\theta =\frac{\pi }{4}-\frac{1}{2}{{\cos }^{-1}}{{x}^{2}}\] On differentia mg both sides, we get                 \[\frac{dy}{dx}=0-\frac{1}{2}\left( -\frac{(2x)}{\sqrt{1-{{x}^{4}}}} \right)\]


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