CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    A vector perpendicular to the plane containing the points \[A(1,-1,2),\] \[B(2,0,-1),\] \[C(0,2,1)\] is

    A)  \[4\hat{i}+8\hat{j}-4\hat{k}\]

    B)  \[8\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+4\hat{k}\]

    C)  \[3\hat{i}+\hat{j}+2\hat{k}\]

    D)   \[\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    We know that a vector perpendicular to the plane containing the points \[\vec{A},\]\[\vec{B},\]\[\vec{C}\] is given by \[\vec{A}\times \vec{B}+\vec{B}\times \vec{C}+\vec{C}\times \vec{A}.\] We have, \[\vec{A}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2\hat{k},\]\[\vec{B}=2\hat{i}+0\hat{j}-\hat{k}\] and   \[\vec{C}=0\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] Now,  \[\vec{A}\times \vec{B}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    1 & -1 & 2  \\    2 & 0 & -1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=\hat{i}+5\hat{j}+2\hat{k}\]                 \[\vec{B}\times \vec{C}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    2 & 0 & -1  \\    0 & 2 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=2\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+4\hat{k}\]                 \[\vec{C}\times \vec{A}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    0 & 2 & 1  \\    1 & -1 & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=5\hat{i}+\hat{j}-2\hat{k}\] Thus,                 \[\vec{A}\times \vec{B}+\vec{B}\times \vec{C}+\vec{C}\times \vec{A}=(\hat{i}+5\hat{j}+2\hat{k})\]                 \[+(2\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+4\hat{k})+(5\hat{i}+\hat{j}-2\hat{k})\]                                 \[=8\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+4\hat{k}\]


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