CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    The   nth   term   of   the   series \[1+3+7+13+21+.....\] is 9901. The value of n is

    A) \[100\]                                 

    B) \[90\]

    C) \[900\]                                 

    D) \[99\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given, series \[1+3+7+13+21+.....\]                 Also,      \[{{t}_{n}}=9901\]            …..(i)                 Let \[{{S}_{n}}=1+3+7+12+21+.......n\,terms\]                 and \[{{S}_{n}}=1+3+7+13+....n\,\,terms\]                 On subtracting                 \[0=(1+2+4+6+8+....)-{{t}_{n}}\]                 \[{{t}_{n}}=1+2+4+6+8+......n\,\,terms\]                 \[{{t}_{n}}=1+2[1+2+3+4+.......(n-1)terms]\]                 \[{{t}_{n}}=1+2\left[ \frac{(n-1)\,(n-1+1)}{2} \right]\]                 \[{{t}_{n}}=1+n(n-1)\]                                 \[9901=1+n(n-1)\] [From Eq. (i)]                                 \[{{n}^{2}}-n-9900=0\]                                 \[{{n}^{2}}-100n+99n-9900=0\]                                 \[n(n-100)+99(n-100)=0\]                                 \[(n-100)(n+99)=0\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[n=100\]            \[(n=-99,\,neglecting)\]                                                 (because terms not negative)


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