CET Karnataka Engineering CET - Karnataka Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    The condition for the line \[y=mx+c\]to be a normal to the parabola \[{{y}^{2}}=4ax\] is

    A) \[c=-2am-a{{m}^{3}}\]

    B) \[c=-\frac{a}{m}\]

    C) \[c=\frac{a}{m}\]

    D) \[c=2am+a{{m}^{3}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given the, equation of parabola \[{{y}^{2}}=4ax,\] let the parametric coordinate is \[(a{{m}^{2}},2am).\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[2y\frac{dy}{dx}=4a\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2a}{y}\] Slope of normal \[=\left( \frac{-y}{2a} \right)\] At \[(a{{m}^{2}},2am)=\frac{-2am}{2a}=-m\] Now, the equation of normal to the parabola is                 \[(y-2am)=(-m)(x-a{{m}^{2}})\]                 \[y-2am=-mx+a{{m}^{3}}\]                 \[mx+y-(2am+a{{m}^{3}})=0\]   ….(i) Also, given the line                 \[y=mx+c\] or \[mx-y+c=0\]       …..(ii) Is normal to parabola, then On comparing \[c=-2am-a{{m}^{3}}\]


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