Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    \[a\]-particles of energy 400 ke V are bombarded on nucleus of \[_{\text{82}}\text{Pb}\text{.}\] In scattering of \[a\]-particles, its minimum distance form nucleus will be

    A)  0.59 nm                              

    B) \[0.59\,\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]

    C)  5.9pm                                 

    D)  0.59pm

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Distance of closest approach \[{{r}_{0}}=\frac{1}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}\,\,\frac{2\varepsilon {{e}^{2}}}{KE}\] \[\therefore \]    \[{{r}_{0}}=\frac{9\times {{10}^{9}}\times 2\times 82\times {{(1.6\times {{10}^{-19}})}^{2}}}{400\times {{10}^{3}}\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}}\]                 \[=\frac{9\times 164\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-15}}}{4}\]                 \[{{r}_{0}}=590\times {{10}^{-15}}m\]                 \[=0.59\times {{10}^{-12}}m\]                 \[=0.59pm.\]


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