Chhattisgarh PMT Chhattisgarh PMT Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    Which of the following compounds undergoes nitration most readily?

    A)  Benzene       

    B)  Toluene

    C)  Benzoic acid   

    D)  Nitrobenzene

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Nitration is an electrophilic substitution resection. Presence of electron releasing groups (ie, \[-C{{H}_{3}},-{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}\] etc) activates the benzene nucleus more towards electrophilic substitution reactions. Thus, toluene \[({{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}C{{H}_{3}})\] undergoes nitration  more readily as compared to other given compounds.


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